Wisdom extractions are the third and final set of molars that typically emerge between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people may have enough space in their mouths to accommodate these teeth, many others may experience problems that require their removal
As experts in this topic, we will discuss why wisdom teeth extractions are often needed, how the procedure is performed, and what to expect during and after the procedure. We will also provide tips on how to care for your mouth after the extraction for a successful recovery.
Why are wisdom extractions often needed?
There are several reasons why a dentist or oral surgeon may recommend the removal of one or more wisdom extractions. These include:
- Crowding: If there isn’t enough space in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to emerge, they may push against the neighboring teeth, causing crowding and misalignment.
- Impacted teeth: Wisdom teeth that are unable to fully emerge from the gums are called impacted teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infection, and other dental problems.
- Infection: Partially erupted wisdom teeth can create a flap of gum tissue that can trap food and bacteria, leading to infection.
- Decay: Wisdom teeth are often difficult to clean, which can make them more prone to decay and cavities.
- Cysts and tumors: In rare cases, wisdom teeth can develop cysts or tumors that can damage surrounding teeth and bone.
How is a wisdom tooth extraction performed?
The procedure for extracting a wisdom tooth varies depending on the tooth’s position and the patient’s individual needs.
Before the procedure, the dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area with local anesthesia. They may also offer sedation options to help you relax and feel more comfortable during the procedure.
There are two types of extractions, simple and surgical.
Simple extractions are performed on teeth that have erupted above the gum line, while surgical extractions are required for teeth that are partially or fully impacted.
- During simple wisdom extractions, the dentist or oral surgeon will use a special instrument called an elevator to loosen the tooth in its socket. Once the tooth is loosened, they will use forceps to gently rock the tooth back and forth until it comes out.
- In surgical wisdom extractions, the dentist or oral surgeon will make a small incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth. They may also need to remove some of the surrounding bone to fully access the tooth. Once the tooth is extracted, the dentist or oral surgeon will place stitches in the gum tissue to promote healing.
What to expect during and after the procedure of wisdom extractions?
During the extraction, you will feel pressure and movement, but you should not feel any pain. If you do experience pain, be sure to let your dentist or oral surgeon know, and they can adjust the anesthesia accordingly.
After the wisdom extractions, you may experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with pain medication and ice packs. You should also avoid smoking, using a straw, or spitting, as these actions can dislodge the blood clot that forms in the socket, leading to a painful condition called dry socket.
What care should be taken after wisdom extractions for a successful recovery?
Following a wisdom tooth extraction, it’s essential to take good care of your mouth to promote healing and prevent complications. Here are some tips to help you recover successfully:
- Bite down gently on a piece of gauze for about 30-45 minutes to help stop the bleeding. Change the gauze as needed.
- Avoid drinking hot liquids or eating hot foods for the first 24 hours after the extraction. Stick to soft foods like soup, yogurt, and smoothies for the first few days.
- Use ice packs to help reduce swelling and discomfort. Apply the ice pack for 10-20 minutes at a time, with breaks in between.
- Take any prescribed pain medication as directed, and do not exceed the recommended dosage.
- Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water a few times a day to help reduce swelling and prevent infection.
- Avoid smoking, using a straw, or spitting for at least 24 hours after the extraction, as these actions can dislodge the blood clot and cause a dry socket.
- Brush your teeth carefully, avoiding the extraction site, and be sure to rinse your mouth with salt water after brushing.
- Avoid vigorous physical activity for at least 24 hours after the extraction, as this can increase blood flow and cause bleeding.
- Follow up with your dentist or oral surgeon as directed to ensure proper healing.
What care should be taken after a wisdom tooth extraction for a successful recovery?
- Type of extraction: The cost of a simple extraction, which involves removing a fully erupted tooth, is generally less expensive than the cost of a surgical extraction, which is necessary when the tooth is partially or fully impacted. A surgical extraction involves making an incision in the gum tissue and may require the use of stitches to close the incision.
- Anesthesia: The type of anesthesia used during the procedure can also impact the cost. Local anesthesia is typically less expensive than other options such as general anesthesia or IV sedation, which may be necessary for more complex extractions or for patients with anxiety or medical conditions that require deeper sedation.
- The complexity of the procedure: The complexity of the extraction can also affect the cost. For example, if the tooth is located close to nerves or other structures, the extraction may require more time and skill to perform, which can increase the cost.
- Geographic location: The cost of a wisdom tooth extraction can also vary depending on the location of the dental office. For example, dental services in urban areas may be more expensive than those in rural areas.
- Diagnostic tests: In some cases, diagnostic tests such as X-rays or CT scans may be necessary to properly diagnose and plan for the extraction. These tests can add to the overall cost of the procedure.
Wisdom extractions are a common dental procedure that may be necessary for various reasons. If you are experiencing discomfort or other symptoms related to your wisdom teeth, it’s important to consult with a qualified dentist or oral surgeon.
At America Dental, our team of experienced professionals provides compassionate care and personalized treatment options to meet your needs. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can help you achieve optimal oral health.